![]() ![]() Some scientists agree a lab leak should be examined as part of ongoing investigations, though politicization remains a concern. A minority of scientists regard both a lab leak and natural origin as equally valid. Most scientists remain skeptical of a laboratory origin, citing a lack of supporting evidence. Subsequent plans for laboratory audits were rejected by China. In March, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a report which deemed the possibility "extremely unlikely", though the WHO's director-general said the report's conclusions were not definitive. The accidental leak idea had a resurgence in 2021. Scientists and media outlets widely dismissed it as a conspiracy theory. ![]() It gained popularity in the United States through promotion by conservative figures in spring 2020, fomenting tensions between the U.S. The idea that the virus was released from a laboratory (accidentally or deliberately) appeared early in the pandemic. Some versions, particularly those alleging genome engineering, are based on misinformation or misrepresentations of scientific evidence. Scientists from WIV had previously collected SARS-related coronaviruses from bats in the wild allegations that they also performed undisclosed risky work on such viruses are central to some versions of the idea. The idea has been informed by (and has, in turn, fueled) racist and xenophobic sentiments. The idea of a leak at the WIV also gained support due to secrecy during the Chinese government's response. If a coronavirus outbreak occurs in China, there is a high likelihood it will occur near a large city and therefore near a laboratory studying coronaviruses. Virus outbreaks tend to begin in rural areas, but are first noticed in large cities. However, most large Chinese cities have laboratories which study coronaviruses, and Wuhan is one of the largest cities in China. Ĭentral to many versions of the lab leak theory is suspicion about the proximity of the outbreak to a virology institute that studies coronaviruses, the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV). An original animal reservoir has not yet been confirmed, though several candidate species have been identified. ![]() There is no evidence SARS-CoV-2 existed in any laboratory prior to the pandemic. Available evidence suggests that the SARS-CoV-2 virus was originally harbored by bats, and spread to humans multiple times from infected wild animals at the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei, China, in December 2019. Most scientists believe the virus spilled into human populations through natural zoonosis, similar to the SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV outbreaks, and consistent with other pandemics in human history. The COVID-19 lab leak theory, or lab leak hypothesis, is the idea that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic, is the result of a laboratory leak. How to compare FileMaker files and folders, check for file corruptionĬomments about these examples are welcome.The Wuhan Institute of Virology in Wuhan, China These bugs have been resolved by an update or a new version The FileMaker table-naming chaos and other suggestionsĬonvert between various time-stamp formats Sort elements in one or more repeating fields Generating Reliable Keys for Relationships What's the meaning of all these log entries? What to do? Remove old file names from Print and Save As PDF dialogs Submit your data to a web server exactly like a browser How to change a file's language and locale formats How to recognize and cure FileMaker Pro Index Problems Make sure your files are in good working shape and free of corruption Recursive Custom Functions to convert HEX to decimal and vice versaĪn XML style sheet to export field names and types TitleĬalculate the distance between two dates, called ageįilter unwanted characters during data entry into a text field These will answer questions that appeared on various FileMaker lists, mainly the FileMaker TechTalk, or were taken from own solutions.Ĭode examples are provided free of charge for your convenience, narrated with great care but without any warranty. More examples will be added as time permits. A collection of tips and tricks and answers to common questions This page is dedicated to FileMaker users. ![]()
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